iSPIRT Second Open House on OCEN: Varied LSP Possibilities

On 31st July we hosted the second open house discussion on Open Credit Enablement Network (OCEN). This week’s session covered several potential Loan Service Provider (LSP) products and business cases, and answers to questions that came up following last week’s introductory presentation.

To recap, OCEN is a new paradigm for credit that seeks to provide a common language for lenders and marketplaces to build innovative, financial credit products at scale. OCEN seeks to reimagine the lending ecosystem so that any service provider that interfaces with consumers and MSMEs can become a Fintech-enabled credit marketplace, or more specifically, a Loan Service Provider.  

The discussion this week centred around what kind of role LSPs could play in an OCEN-enabled cash flow lending value chain. OCEN APIs can enable lending products for both consumers and businesses, and for both capital and operating expenses. They are designed to allow for several different types of LSPs and financial products to flourish. 

To build this new credit economy, we need to move from the ‘Lend and Forget’ mindset of traditional lenders to the holistic ‘Lend, Monitor and Collect’ model allowed by the myriad of service providers and marketplaces in our tech ecosystem. These platforms not only have insightful data into their user’s commercial activity but they have an ongoing interface and interaction with potential borrowers.

With OCEN standardisation, LSPs can improve and contribute to all the five aspects of lending i.e. acquisition, underwriting, ROI, collections and monitoring. Tailored credit products can be plugged in at every stage in a typical supply chain (from ‘Procurement to Pay’) to help ease liquidity concerns and ensure business continuity. 

Our volunteers illustrated this with two examples:
1) A seller on the Government e-marketplace (GeM) obtaining invoice financing through the Sahay GeM LSP

2) A truck owner availing of Business-Vehicle Trip Financing through a logistics company performing the role of an LSP

OCEN is also enabling the creation of a new type of credit product that is digitally applied for and disbursed, where the end use of the loan is identified and paid for, and where repayment of the loan is enabled by the locking of incoming cash-flow.

Every participant in our fintech ecosystem is incentivised to take part in this new open credit economy enabled by OCEN. There is an opportunity here for lenders, service providers, aggregators and tech providers to all play their role in bridging India’s credit gap and giving our people and businesses the support they need.

The second session on OCEN covered the following topics broadly, and the entire webinar is also available on our official Youtube channel:

  • By Siddharth Shetty
    • An introduction to iSPIRT and our values
  • By Ankit Singh
    • Recap of what OCEN is, and how LSPs fit in to the framework
    • Recap of Sahay, the reference app for OCEN (and the first LSP)
    • Becoming an LSP (and the role of CredAll)
  • By Nipun Kohli
    • Examples of different cash-flow-lending products enabled by OCEN
    • Key differences between traditional lending and credit products on OCEN
    • How LSPs can participate across the lending value chain
    • ‘Procurement to Pay’ credit products
    • Product example 1: GeM – Procurement to Pay
    • Product example 2: Business-Vehicle Trip Financing
  • By Praveen Hari
    • Building new credit products on OCEN
    • The Type 4 loans

After the presentation our volunteers answered some questions from the community including:
– How is Sahay different from TReDS?
– How does the underwriting take place for LSP-enabled loans?
– How can risk be managed between the LSP and the lender?

We will be hosting weekly open house sessions to keep diving deeper into OCEN. The next such event will take place at 5 pm on 7 August 2020


Readers who wish to learn more about OCEN are encouraged to share this post and sign up now for the session below or click
here.

As always, in order to successfully create a new credit ecosystem for Bharat it will take the collaborative effort of participants from every corner of our fintech ecosystem.

If you’re interested in participating as a:

  • Loan Service Provider
  • Lender
  • Technology Service Provider

please drop us an email at [email protected]

Readers may also submit any questions about the OCEN to the same email address. We shall do our best to answer these questions during next Friday’s open house discussion. 

If you would like to know more about becoming an LSP, please check out www.credall.org (CredAll is a collective of lending ecosystem players to drive cash flow based lending)

About the Author: The post is authored by Rahul Sanghi

Recommended Reading:

Chapter 7 and 8 in RBI UK Sinha MSME committee report: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?UrlPage=&ID=924

Introduction to India Stack’s fourth layer – Data Empowerment & Protection Architecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW__azI8_ow

India’s New Credit Rails

India is starved of affordable, formal credit. Only 11 % of the 60 million MSMEs* have access to capital from organised lenders today. This under-penetration has shackled our economic growth and economic woes of our growth drivers, the MSMEs has only worsened in wake of the current pandemic.

There is a massive market opportunity to be tapped here that has been inhibited because the current rails for flow of capital to the untapped market are broken. 

They are broken for the lenders, to be able to reach out to these prospective borrowers. Few of the many reasons include high cost of borrower acquisition and time consuming custom third party tie-ups with loan originators.

They are broken for the marketplaces to connect their customers with lenders. The custom integrations and manual processes are costly and time consuming. The Turnaround Time to get loans deposited to customers is high and their ability to provide custom financial products quickly is restricted, owing to implementation challenges.

These broken rails needed to be fixed and the solution must solve the problem at scale.

The fix for this is a ‘Fixed Line to Mobile Telephony’ moment for ‘Credit Borrower’.

In a complete re-imagination of the credit rails, we recently witnessed a loan disbursement :

  • Instantly in borrower’s bank account
  • From application to disbursement in less than 5 minutes, with no human decisioning involved!

The next chapter in the story of ‘India Stack’ that brought this to life is the new ‘Open Credit Enablement Network’. It is a common language for lenders and marketplaces to utilise and create innovative, financial credit products at scale.

In this new credit paradigm, the marketplaces/aggregators using these APIs to embed credit offerings in their applications are called ‘Loan Service Providers’ (LSPs).

  • How are these ‘Loan Service Providers’ playing a vital role in democratizing access to credit? 
  • How are they enabling more choices, better credit products and lower interest rates for their customers?
  • Why are they exuberant about this new ‘Plug and Play’ architecture and what does it mean for their core business and driving additional revenue?
  • What do they mean when they say ‘every marketplace will now become a Fintech company’?

Some of the top lenders in the country such as State Bank of India, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDFC First Bank, Axis Bank and Bajaj Finserv have come onboard and will soon be in a state of readiness to usher in this new credit paradigm.

Just as UPI presented an opportunity for massive companies to be built and delightful customer experiences to be created, we are excited to see entrepreneurs capitalise on this massive opportunity.

We are excited to share with you :

  1. Answers to all the questions above
  2. A product demo depicting the ‘5-minute digital credit journey’ 
  3. Introduction to ‘Open Credit Enablement Network’

When: 5 pm to 6:30 pm, IST on Friday, 24th July

Where: Online virtual session on Zoom. Webinar details will be shared with the registered participants. 

To confirm your participation and receive the virtual link, please click here: https://bit.ly/LSPOpenHouse1 (same form has been embedded below)

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Recommended Reading :

Chapter 7 and 8 in RBI UK Sinha MSME committee report: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?UrlPage=&ID=924

Introduction to India Stack’s fourth layer – Data Empowerment & Protection Architecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW__azI8_ow

*Source – Ujjivan small finance Bank RHP & UK Sinha RBI MSME Committee Report