Broadening Credit Access: The Quiet Evolution of OCEN

Financial ecosystems are rarely transformed overnight. Instead, they evolve through the steady
alignment of technology, policy, and trust. Over the past year, the Open Credit Enablement
Network (OCEN) has been moving quietly in this direction, acting as a digital bridge between
credit-starved MSMEs and a diverse pool of lenders.
The Growth Narrative: In Q1-2025, the network facilitated 5,641 loans totaling 19,795 Lacs.
Fast forward to Q1-2026, and the momentum has scaled to 35,485 loans with a disbursement
value of 112,484 Lacs. This represents a 468% surge in disbursement value—a testament not to
the protocol alone, but to the readiness of the Indian MSME to embrace digital, cash-flow-based
credit.

Strengthening the Foundation

Beyond the numbers, the structural progress of the ecosystem offers a glimpse into a more
inclusive future. Today, six diverse lenders—ranging from large Public Sector Undertakings
(PSUs) to agile NBFCs—are live on GeM Sahay and many others in the process of integration.
This diversity ensures that credit is not a ‘one-size-fits-all’ product but is tailored to the risk
appetite and specific needs of the borrower.
The horizon is also widening. We are currently piloting programs for Non-Sole Proprietors on
GeM Sahay, significantly expanding the eligible borrower base. Furthermore, MSME suppliers to
the CGDA can now avail finance against Purchase Orders via GeM Sahay, marking a critical step
in supporting those who serve our national interests.

The Quality of Growth

A frequent concern in rapid credit expansion is delinquency. However, OCEN’s emphasis on
cash-flow-based lending rather than traditional asset-based collateral has yielded encouraging
results. To date, lenders have observed negligibly low delinquency across programs, proving that
data-backed lending to the ‘unbanked’ is not just a social imperative, but a sound financial
strategy.

Looking Ahead: An Invitation to the Ecosystem

The journey has only just begun. We are actively developing programs that touch every corner of
the economy:

  • Micro-MSMEs: Providing vital credit to the gig economy and individual workers.
  • Agri & Dairy: Strengthening the backbone of rural commerce through value-chain
    financing.
  • Digital Sellers: Empowering e-commerce marketplace sellers and MSMEs using modern
    ERP/Accounting software.
  • Regional Clusters: Addressing the unique needs of localized industrial hubs.

For lenders, platforms, and technology providers, OCEN represents a unique opportunity to
participate in a high-growth, low-friction credit market. As we move forward, we remain
committed to a humble approach—learning from the data, listening to our partners, and ensuring
that every disbursed Rupee contributes to the broader story of India’s economic resilience.

OCEN: Empowering Growth, One Transaction at a Time.

For more information, please visit: http://ocen.dev

Please note: The blog post is authored by our volunteer, Rahul Bhaik

OCEN 2025

The calendar year 2025 has been a transformative period for the Open Credit Enablement Network (OCEN), evolving from a digital protocol into a powerhouse for financial inclusion. During 2025, OCEN successfully facilitated approximately 70,000 loans, resulting in over ₹1,600 Crore in disbursements.

This journey is not just about the numbers; it is about proving that a digital-first, cash-flow-based approach can solve the long-standing credit gap for underserved MSMEs with unparalleled efficiency.

A Year of Relentless Monthly Momentum

The 2025 journey began with a steady climb and rapidly escalated as more lenders and borrower agents integrated into the ecosystem. The monthly growth in the number of loans disbursed showcases a consistent upward trajectory. This steady monthly rise provided the foundation for the explosive quarterly growth that defined the year.

Consistent Quarterly Growth (QoQ)

When looking at the 2025 performance on a quarterly basis, the scale of adoption becomes even more evident. The network didn’t just grow; it accelerated every three months.

Period (2025)No. of LoansDisbursements (₹ Lakhs)
Quarter 15,64119,795
Quarter 213,51627,316
Quarter 322,14248,092
Quarter 428,12265,275

The jump from Q1 (5,641 loans) to Q4 (28,122 loans) represents an increase of nearly 400% in loan volume within a single year. Similarly, disbursements surged from ₹197.9 Crore in Q1 to over ₹652.7 Crore in Q4, demonstrating the massive appetite for small-ticket, short-tenure credit.

Portfolio Quality: The Ultimate Validator

The most significant achievement of 2025 isn’t just the volume—it’s the quality of the credit. Traditional MSME lending often suffers from high risk and significant non-performing assets (NPAs). OCEN has fundamentally challenged this narrative.

Participating lenders have seen highly encouraging results in portfolio health, characterized by strong performance, minimal portfolio losses and high confidence. The cash-flow-based underwriting model allows lenders to assess real-time business health rather than relying on stale collateral documents. Data-driven, short-tenure lending ensures high repayment rates.

The Future is Cash-Flow Based

OCEN’s 2025 journey proves that when you align technology with the actual business cycles of small enterprises, everyone wins. MSMEs get the “just-in-time” capital they need, and lenders gain access to a high-quality, low-risk asset class. With over ₹1,600 Crore disbursed in 2025, the protocol has set a new benchmark for how India can democratize credit and fuel the next wave of economic growth.

For more information, please visit: http://ocen.dev

Please note: The blog post is authored by our volunteer, Rahul Bhaik